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Stress danger of chemical mixing
All employees should be trained properly in the handling of cleaning
chemicals. Toxic gases may be produced when bleach is mixed with ammonia or a
phosphoric acid cleaner. Chloramine, the gas created from the mixing of bleach
and ammonia, releases ammonia, hydrochloric acid and dangerous oxygen-free
molecules into the lungs.
Reporting on a case in the New England Journal of
Medicine, physicians at Phoenix’s Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center say,
when inhaled in small doses, the gases resulting from mixing these products can
cause lung irritation, sore throats, headaches and difficulty in breathing. In
large doses, the gas can be deadly.
Even people in optimal health can die from
the combination of alkaline-based and acidic-based products.
Cleaning employees
seldom need to mix any products. There are specialized solutions for virtually
every cleaning task.
Due to the severe nature of the chemicals dealt with in the
cleaning industry, the following measures should be taken to assure the safe
handling of chemicals by all employees:
1. Establish policies to educate new or
untrained workers about the potential dangers of mixing chemicals as well as
providing supervision for employees whose judgment may be impaired.
2. If
chlorine gas is accidentally released, evacuate all areas in which the gases
could circulate until there has been sufficient time for ventilation. Only
reopen the area after the gas has been completely eliminated. If employees are
involved in the cleanup of the chemicals, make sure they wear protective
respiratory equipment and do not enter the area alone.
3. When using any
chemicals, even those that are considered “safe,” make sure that adequate
ventilation is provided so you do not breathe in too many fumes.
4. Do not mix
any cleaning products, especially those containing bleach. Mixing two common
household cleaners proved deadly for a Meridian, ID, woman recently.
Anette
Fuhriman died November 1 after spending four months in an acute-care facility
for the damage caused by mixing chlorine with a lime removal product while
cleaning her bathroom in June. | |